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Diabetes and the Human Body

by IBD Medical on February 21, 2024

Sometimes, our definition of diabetes is limited to fluctuating sugar levels. In reality, it is much more than just that! Let's make science our friend this week and really understand what happens. 

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Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects the human body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. In type 1 diabetes, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to a deficiency of insulin. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells become less responsive to insulin's effects. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate the amount of glucose in the blood and allows it to enter cells for energy. Without proper insulin function, glucose accumulates in the bloodstream, causing high blood sugar levels. Over time, uncontrolled diabetes can lead to various complications, including heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, and vision problems. Management of diabetes involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle, monitoring blood sugar levels, taking prescribed medications, and, in some cases, using insulin therapy. Regular medical check-ups and a proactive approach to diabetes care are crucial for minimizing the long-term impact on the body.

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The content of this Website or Blog is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this Website or Blog.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 (in the US) or 000 (in Australia) immediately, call your doctor, or go to the emergency room/urgent care.

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